How to fix a zipper on jeans

On the breakage of a zipper from jeans, it is very difficult to repair it. It is always better to change the zipper altogether. [hana-code-insert name=’rectangle’ /]As far the availability of zipper is concerned, it is easily available at any craft store or a sewing materials store. The colour and size must be chosen with care in order to fix a zipper on jeans. Match the colour and go for the one that doesn’t seem to be a replaced one. It should seamlessly blend with the fabric’s colour and design. Now let us have a look at the step by step guide on how you can fix a zipper on jeans.

Process of how to fix zipper on jeans

Given below is the complete process on how to fix zipper in jeans.

• With the use of seam ripper, rip out all the threads that were sewed together to fix the zipper. Rip out only the thread that holds the ripper and not the jeans. Usually you will notice that the thread is clearly different in colour from the thread used in tailoring the jeans.
• Now use the scissors to cut out the zipper from the jeans in the places where you cannot use the seam ripper. Stay as close as possible to the seam as that makes the job all the more easier.
• Once you remove the zipper from the jeans, make sure that the other threads are intact in their place; otherwise you would need to fix those threads too.
• Now take the new zipper and put it along the place you need to put it to ensure the size is correct. As you find thing correct start with fixing the zipper on jeans. Put some stitches at the bottom of the zipper against the jeans. This is to prevent it from moving from its correct position and coming off. These stitches can either be stitched with hand or machine as per your convenience. The strongest kind of stitch that will hold the zipper well in place is the zig-zag stitching.
• Now fold over the flap of the zipper and place it on the place you want to fix it on the jeans with pins. Use the sewing machine to stitch the side of zipper on its correct place. Make two or three passes from the sewing machine to fasten the zipper on its place. You can also do another stitching process with hand to further increase its fixing strength and to make sure that it never rips off.
• Repeat the same process on the other side of the zipper and you’re done!

How to fix a toilet that won’t flush

Toilet that won’t flush is the major problem faced in toilet. Most toilet problems occur inside the tank as the moving parts are there inside the tank. [hana-code-insert name=’rectangle’ /]Some repairs are simple enough to be done by a layman but the other ones are sophisticated and need expert plumbers to fix a toilet that won’t flush. The first step towards fixing a toilet that don’t flush is diagnosing the problem and find out what is causing that problem. Analyse this and find out if you are suitable enough to fix the same or you require some expert plumber.

Some tools will be required so keep them handy before diagnosing the problem. The are adjustable wrench, screwdriver, pliers and toilet replacement parts whatever you have

How to fix a toilet that won’t flush

The following are the major steps to find out and fix a toilet that won’t flush

1. Open the lid of the tank by loosening the side nuts
2. See if the water is being filled in the tank. If not check the water supply and fix that. The inlet valve may be faulty, replace that.
3. Operates the handle of the flush. If it moves freely then it is not attached with the liver that lifts the flush ball. See if you can attach the lever with the handle and you have fixed the toilet that won’t flush.
4. Water supply s proper in the tank, but the tank doesn’t fill. This means that the water is leaking away in the flush and is not collecting in the tank. In this case we need to check the flush ball and the rubber lining below it. IF it is damaged or there are cuts in this. This needs replacement. See if you can fix this on your own or call the plumber with necessary spare parts.

This way you can fix the common problems in the a toilet that won’t flush

Floor space index

Floor space index (FSI)is also called the Floor area ratio. [hana-code-insert name=’rectangle’ /]It is the ratio of the total floor area of buildings on a certain plot to the size of the total area on that location. In a formula we can put it as:

Floor area ratio/floor space index= total area covered on all floors of a building/area of the plot.

In simpler words we can say that a floor space index of 2.0 would imply that the total floor area of a building is two times the gross area of the plot.

Floor space index used in zoning

The floor space index is used in zoning to define a limit of the total construction that can be done on a plot. Let’s take an example to further explain this. If the zoning permitting authority permits 0.1 floor space index, then in such a case, the total area of all floors can only be limited to one-tenth of the total area of the plot.

Now herein an architect can either plan for a single storey building utilising the entire allowable area in one floor or a multi storey building that rises higher above the surface of the plot. By combining both horizontal and vertical limits in a single figure more flexibility is allowed in the building design while getting a harder limit on at least one measure of overall size. One advantage here to fix this parameter is that the floor area correlates well with other parameters such as the total parking for commercial use or the total number of units for residential use or total load on municipal services. The amount of these things remains constant irrespective of how that area is divided horizontally or vertically. This is the reason why the authorities find it necessary to include limitations on height too when using floor space index.

What is Built up area

Many people have lot of confusions in their minds when it comes to calculating and understanding built up area and super built up area or saleable area. When it comes to buying property it becomes very important to understand these terms to avoid any kind of fraudulent activity.

Built up area definition

Let’s start with understanding the definition of built up area. Built up area is the area of the apartment that includes the complete area covered within the four walls of an apartment. In short it is the sum total of the carpet area and area of walls and ducts. The terrace is estimated to be half the complete actual area while calculating the built up area. Built up area is usually 10 per cent more than the carpet area. Some projects consider dry terrace similar to the internal rooms.

Built up area calculation

For understanding how to calculate built up area let’s take an example. Suppose the carpet area of a flat is 1000 square feet and we have to calculate the built up area of that flat; we will just have to add 10 per cent to the carpet area.

Built up area = carpet area + 10 per cent

Built up area =1000+ (10/100*1000)

Built up area = 1000 + 100

Built up area = 1100

What is Carpet Area

Terms like carpet area, super built up area and saleable area are often used in the real estate industry. Knowing about such terms is not only important for people working in this field but also for consumers so that they save themselves from any fraudulent activity of a builder.

Definition of carpet area

Carpet area refers to the total usable area within the four walls of a flat or a commercial space. It is the area where the ‘carpet can be laid’.

Calculation of carpet area

Let’s take an example to further explain carpet area. Look at the table below and the explanation mentioned further.

Room	Dimensions(feet and inches)	Carpet area(in square feet)
Living room	10’x15’-9”	157.5
Dining room	7’x7’-8”	53.6
Bedroom 1	11’-9”x10’-9”	126.3
Bedroom 2	11’-9”x10	117.5
Toilet 1	8’-6”x5	42.5
Toilet 2	8’-4”x4’-3”	35.4
Terrace	10’x5’-9”	57.5
Kitchen	11’x8’-6”	93.5

Terraces are usually half of their actual area. So the carpet area of terrace will be 57.5/2 sq.ft= 28.75 sq.ft. Hence the total carpet area of the rooms of the flat will come to approximately 655 sq.ft. The passage area of the centre of the flat comes to about 11×5 feet that adds another 55 sq.ft to the total carpet area. Now we can conclude by saying that the carpet area of the flat is 710 sq.ft.

So if you are planning to buy a flat you must ask the carpet area and verify it by the calculation method mentioned above.

What is super built up area

Before you set to buy a commercial or residential property you need to understand what is super built up area. Let’s start with understanding the definition of super built up area.

Definition of super built up area

The super built up area of a flat is the sum total of the built up area and the mark up for common spaces like lifts and stairs. Generally the super built up areas is 25 per cent more than the built up area. It is also known as the saleable area.

Understanding and calculating the super built area

What generally is followed as the thumb rule for calculating the super built up area is the multiplication by 1.25. Let’s take an example here. Suppose the built up area of a flat is 710 square feet then the super built up area would be 710 * 1.25, which equals to 887.5.

Although there is no fixed rule that says the super built up area is always 25 per cent; it could vary between 25 and 30 per cent. It is observed that generally more amenities are given to the customers than what is charged to them. Ideally this multiplier could be more.

It is therefore always important to read the sale document carefully to know the exact multiplier of the built up area to estimate the correct super built up area.